Sleep Assessment
- 5 = Moderate sleep, woke up 1-2 times
- 10 = Perfect sleep, slept deeply, woke up refreshed
Implementation:
- Can be integrated into session check-ins
- Track trends over time rather than focusing on single ratings
- Use as conversation starter about sleep habits
3. Morning Assessment Questions
Ask participants to rate (1-5 scale):
- “How easily did you wake up this morning?”
- “How rested do you feel?”
- “How easily can you concentrate right now?”
Implementation:
- Quick assessment at beginning of sessions
- Can be completed as part of check-in process
- Simple numerical data easy to track over time
Measurable Sleep Quality Indicators
1. Sleep Duration
- Normal range for teens: 8-10 hours
- How to measure: Record bedtime and wake time
- Note: Time in bed is not necessarily time asleep
2. Sleep Continuity
- Recording awakenings:
- How many times they woke during the night
- How long they stayed awake each time (approximately)
- Reason for waking (if known)
3. Time to Fall Asleep
- Normal time: 15-20 minutes
- How to measure: “From the time you closed your eyes, about how long did it take you to fall asleep?”
Technology Use (Optional)
1. Mobile Apps for Sleep Tracking
- Record movements and sounds during sleep
- Provide graphics of sleep stages
- Note: Not always 100% accurate
2. Smart Watches or Fitness Trackers
- Monitor heart rate and movement
- Provide estimates of:
- Total sleep time
- Deep sleep phases
- Light sleep phases
- Awakenings
Weekly Assessment Questionnaire
Simple Questionnaire (1-5 scale)
- How easily did you fall asleep most nights this week?
- How often did you wake up during the night?
- How rested did you feel in the mornings?
- How easy was it to stay awake at school?
- How well could you concentrate on schoolwork or other activities?
Signs of Poor Sleep Quality
What to Watch For
- Difficulty waking in the morning
- Daytime sleepiness
- Irritability or mood changes
- Difficulty concentrating
- Increased appetite (especially for sweets/carbohydrates)
- Excessive caffeine consumption
Practical Tips for Better Sleep
Daily Habits
- Consistent bedtime and wake time (even on weekends)
- Avoid screens 1 hour before bedtime
- Exercise during the day, not late in the evening
- Avoid caffeine after noon
- Create a calm sleep environment (dark, quiet, cool)
When to Consult a Professional
If the teen shows for more than 2-3 weeks:
- Consistent difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep
- Heavy snoring or pauses in breathing
- Excessive daytime sleepiness
- Intense nightmares or night terrors
- Significant mood changes related to sleep
Connecting Sleep and Exercise
Discussion Points for Participants
- How sleep quality affects energy for exercise
- How regular exercise can improve sleep quality
- Finding the best time of day for exercise based on sleep patterns
- Using relaxation techniques from cool-downs to improve sleep
Program Integration
- Weekly check-in on sleep quality
- Discussion of sleep-exercise connections
- Adjustment of exercise timing if sleep is affected
- Celebration of sleep improvements as program benefits